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Two firefighters walk through a low burn beneath a tall ponderosa pine as flames and smoke glow through the forest.

Common questions

Short, honest answers about living with fire in Central Oregon.

Can Central Oregon have no fire and no smoke?

No. Our forests grew up with fire. Skip it for decades and the fuel piles up. Then when fire comes, it comes big. The real choice is a few smoky days from planned burns, or weeks of wildfire smoke.

What can I do at home?

Start at your walls and work out. Clear needles off the roof and gutters. Move the woodpile away from the house. Keep the first five feet free of anything that burns. Embers are a big reason homes catch, and that’s where they land.

It says 0% contained. Are they even doing anything?

Yes, plenty. Containment only counts the part of the fire’s edge with a finished line crews trust to hold. It doesn’t count effort. Hundreds of firefighters can be cutting line while the number sits at 0%. It often jumps once that line holds.

Where are the planes? Why can’t I fly my drone?

Planes don’t put big fires out. Crews on the ground do. Aircraft slow a fire so crews can catch it. They can’t fly in heavy smoke or high wind.

They also fly as low as drones, so one drone grounds them all. On the 2025 Flat Fire near Sisters, one drone stopped the air attack for about 26 minutes.

What do Levels 1, 2, and 3 mean? Who do I trust?

Level 1 is Be Ready. Level 2 is Be Set. Level 3 is Go Now, so leave right away.

Your county sets the levels. Some alerts go to every phone in a wide area, visitors included. Check whether your zone is listed. Apps and Facebook are handy for maps. For leaving, your county has the final word.

Why set fires on purpose? Do they just let fires burn?

A few smoky mornings in spring and fall beat a whole summer of smoke. Planned burns clear out the brush big fires feed on. Crews only light them in the right weather.

Nobody just lets fires burn. Every fire gets a plan. Sometimes the safe move is fighting from roads and ridges. Sometimes crews keep a remote lightning fire inside lines to clear overgrown forest.

Get burn alerts. Text COFIRE to 888-777.

What’s happening

Wildfire and preparedness events across Oregon.

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